Strategies for mitigating and adapting to climate change in 7 sectors, Industrial energy, political-economic, agricultural, atmospheric, geological, coastal, and social. — Including Marine Sky Brightening, Space-Based Mirrors, and Ocean Fertilization. Iceland is independent of fossil fuels; its electricity production is 75% from hydropower and 25% from geothermal facilities. The country also uses volcanic activity and geothermal energy to obtain hot water and heat.